Hypospadias

Chapter 16 of Volume 4, Breast, Trunk, Lower Limb & Aesthetics. Revision notes and examiner-style viva questions with model answers for the FRCS (Plast).

17 viva questions in this chapter

1. Describe this photograph.
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2. Talk me through the embryology.
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3. What causes it, and what would you tell the mother who asks if it was her fault?
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4. What else would you look for in this baby?
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5. When would you operate, and why?
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6. Would you give testosterone before surgery?
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7. How would you repair this?
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8. Take me through a TIP repair. Draw it if you like.
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9. How would you assess and correct the curvature?
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10. Take me through a two-stage Bracka repair.
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11. What are the complications, and what do you quote to parents?
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12. A boy comes back at eight months with a fistula. What do you do?
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13. Tell me about lichen sclerosus.
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14. This boy is now twenty-two and unhappy. What do you know about long-term outcomes?
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15. Who should be doing this operation?
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16. How would you consent the parents?
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17. Draw me a cross-section of the penis.
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